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I try to use hog and svm to train my data and make it can calcify whether it's a arrow or not. I prepared two file and try to train it. When I compile it shows me these error.

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. import glob import sys PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3 if PY3: from functools import reduce import numpy as np import cv2 as cv import cv2 # built-in modules import os import itertools as it from contextlib import contextmanager samples = [] labels = [] # Get positive samples for filename in glob.glob(os.path.join("/redarrows", '*.jpg')): img = cv2.imread(filename, 1) hist = hog(img) samples.append(hist) labels.append(1) # Get negative samples for filename in glob.glob(os.path.join("/cat", '*.jpg')): img = cv2.imread(filename, 1) hist = hog(img) samples.append(hist) labels.append(0) # Convert objects to Numpy Objects samples = np.float32(samples) labels = np.array(labels) # Shuffle Samples rand = np.random.RandomState(321) shuffle = rand.permutation(len(samples)) samples = samples[shuffle] labels = labels[shuffle] # Create SVM classifier svm = cv2.ml.SVM_create() svm.setType(cv2.ml.SVM_C_SVC) svm.setKernel(cv2.ml.SVM_RBF) # cv2.ml.SVM_LINEAR # svm.setDegree(0.0) svm.setGamma(5.383) # svm.setCoef0(0.0) svm.setC(2.67) # svm.setNu(0.0) # svm.setP(0.0) # svm.setClassWeights(None) # Train svm.train(samples, cv2.ml.ROW_SAMPLE, labels) svm.save('svm_data.dat') When I try to compile it, it shows me the error is python arrow.py OpenCV Error: Bad argument (in the case of classification problem the responses must be categorical; either specify varType when creating TrainData, or pass integer responses) in train, file /build/opencv-L2vuMj/opencv-3.2.0+dfsg/modules/ml/src/svm.cpp, line 1618 Traceback (most recent call last): File "arrow.py", line 59, in svm.train(samples, cv2.ml.ROW_SAMPLE, labels) cv2.error: /build/opencv-L2vuMj/opencv-3.2.0+dfsg/modules/ml/src/svm.cpp:1618: error: (-5) in the case of classification problem the responses must be categorical; either specify varType when creating TrainData, or pass integer responses in function train Please give me some suggestion about this. I am so confused.

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